It is the most practiced discipline today. On most occasions it is practiced on short routes (up to 40 meters normally), but there are also long routes (including 1000m) of sport climbing, where we would be talking about equipped long routes.
In sport climbing, the belay points are previously installed from above, making artificial holes in the rock with a drill or similar. Afterwards, we climb from below following the line of fixed anchors but using them only to secure ourselves and not to progress (that is, without hanging onto them).
This modality is characterized by its focus on the technique and skill of the climber, making it an excellent option for both beginners and experienced climbers. Most routes are designed with different degrees of difficulty, allowing climbers to choose those that best suit their skills and experience. Additionally, sport climbing fosters an atmosphere of camaraderie, where climbers often work as a team, supporting each other and sharing tips to improve their technique.
Another notable aspect of sport climbing is safety. The installation of fixed anchors not only provides peace of mind to the climber but also allows for smoother progression, enhancing the overall experience. With the use of appropriate safety equipment, such as harnesses and belay devices, climbers can focus on technique and enjoying the moment rather than worrying about falling.
